Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) make headlines almost daily, while the anti-corruption community is increasingly recognising the impact of intelligent machines. Policy institutions and academics highlight the potential use of AI to detect fraud and corruption. While this bright side even leads some to proclaim AI as the “next frontier in anti-corruption,” the dark side of AI -- as a new powerful enabler of corruption -- has received much less attention. This Transparency International working paper introduces the concept of “corrupt AI,” defined as the abuse of AI systems by public power holders for private gain.
In a digital age, power resides with those who have the code and the algorithms – currently mostly large tech companies and governments. Corrupt AI occurs when power holders abuse this power for their private gain. This paper highlights that they can do so either by designing, manipulating or applying AI systems. Making AI systems more resilient against corruption risks requires novel safeguards.
We call on policy-makers, programmers, private companies and civil society organisations to address three main aspects:
Nils Christopher Köbis, Christopher Starke, Jaselle Edward-Gill
Matthew Jenkins, Jon Vrushi, Lars Wriedt, Daniel Eriksson
09/09/2022
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p/o Virginie Gastine Menou
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